Projects

2019, Nutmeg, Wikipedia

I am an abstract Nutmeg, described differently in English, Spanish, Dutch and French Wikipedia. From 11 till 26 October 2019 I participated in the work Wikified Colonial Botany that was part of the exhibition Diversions organised by Constant in De Pianofabriek, Brussels. The work was also presented at MozFest2019 London and APREM in La Fabrique de Théâtre in La Bouverie, BE.

Wikified Colonial Botany is a proposal to look for otherness in the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. The otherness in this work is represented by trees. These other-than-human beings are an essential part of colonial histories, as there existed an intimate relationship between botanical science, commerce and state politics. As Londa Schiebinger and Claudia Swan state in their book ‘Colonial Botany’, colonial endeavours moved plants and knowledge of plants promiscuously around the world.

Non-western trees were not only moved during that period, they were also renamed by Europeans, using Linnaeus’ classification system. These Latin names are still the global standard today. Their medicinal, edible and material uses were commodified. Botanical gardens were created worldwide as part of the colonial economic exploration policy.

Wikipedia is the most used online source for facts. It is multilingual, daily updated and freely available. Wikipedia texts are worldwide an important source for developing and training new softwares that co-shape our world.

Wikified Colonial Botany shows how Wikipedia represent some major trees living in different continents. By looking at their quantitative and qualitative descriptions in four different languages, Wikified Colonial Botany hopes to give a sense of how the representation of these other-than-human beings is dependent on perspectives and global relationships. The size of the image is relative to the size of the textual descriptions in the different languages.

The text in green is only mentioned in the Spanish Wikipedia page.

Wikified Colonial Botany was created by the human An Mertens after visiting the Bali Botanical Garden in Bedugul. She used Python code to scrape the pages, calculate the text and find the differences in descriptions. The images are downloaded from the Botanical Collections of Plantentuin Meise.

Wikified Colonial Botany was part of:
* the exhibition DiVersions by Constant in De Pianofabriek in Brussels, October 2019.
* the debate in the framework of Diversions, De Pianofabriek, Brussels, October 2019.
* the exhibition & discussion at MozFest2019 in London, October 2019.
* the exhibition and presentation of the work in the framework of APREM in La Fabrique de Théâtre in La Bouverie, November 2019.