DiVersions

DiVersions has focused on online digital cultural heritage in order to experiment with its potential to invite various forms of collaboration, to reveal conflicts, and to make room for other narratives. In dialogue with cultural institutions and their e-collections, DiVersions experimented with digitized and digital heritage to open up metadata, databases, catalogs, and digital infrastructures to other imaginations.1

The four-year project was organized around seven artistic experiments that evolved in response to digital and digitized collections.
This project is a commitment to decolonial and intersectional perspectives on e-collections. They are considered cultural heritage that can offer a place for marginalized narratives while highlighting the need for awareness of the colonial violence that fuels them, keeps them in place, and marginalizes many points of view.
Behind this publication, therefore, is an acknowledgment of the ambivalence of these objects as tools of resistance, but whose institutional construction places them within the categorization of the world. The criteria used to sort these collections must be carefully considered so that the colonial violence that brought these collections together in the first place does not continue. Digital publication models are not neutral and can perpetuate relationships of domination.

The questions raised revolve around objects such as e-collections, but also around whether metadata prevents or allows for “diversions.” Database technologies affirm the authority of certain experts over others, and algorithms corroborate sexist stereotypes. These issues need to be addressed, otherwise digitization will keep conservation, representation, and access in the hands of colonial powers.

Versioning” is a practice that allows multiple people to write content and easily modify what has already been written. This has the advantage of offering numerous opportunities for intervention and response, thereby promoting divergent narratives.
The idea is to make the shared editing process transparent, where any action can be undone or redone, taking differences into account. Versioning emphasizes the process and makes it almost never-ending.2

One of the limitations of versioning is the assumption of linearity, which too easily confirms a sense of progressive evolution, especially when the latest version is considered the best. How can versions be expressed in terms of stops, U-turns, parallel tracks, bumps, and slips that occur throughout a process ?
This is where the potential of a decolonial and intersectional approach to versioning emerges. By offering different points of intervention, it opens up a culture of criticism and offers avenues for rethinking, re-situating, and reorienting. Thus, decolonial versioning allows different versions to coexist but also to interact, taking into account all the complexity associated with heritage.

Envisioning other narratives means opening up digital collections and their histories as a collective writing, an understanding of heritage that is neither individually owned nor arranged in a linear fashion.3

  1. https://diversions.constantvzw.org/wiki
  2. Misselyn Ségolène, DiVersions V2, le projet numérique qui veut entendre plus de voix, RTBF, 2021
  3. https://diversions.constantvzw.org/wiki/index.php?title=Introduction#introduction
Collecting data
Transforming data
Layout
Exporting
Printing
Authors

Authors
Translators

Designers / Developpers : Open Source Publishing (Sarah Magnan & Gijs de Heij)

Designers / Developpers : Open Source Publishing (Sarah Magnan & Gijs de Heij)

Designers / Developpers : Open Source Publishing (Sarah Magnan & Gijs de Heij)

Graphius, Harry Studio (dust jacket), AJM Print-Shop (color pictures)

Tools

MediaWiki
Gimp

Wiki-to-Print
HTML

Paged.js
HTML
CSS
Firefox

Ghostscript
MuPDF
PDFtk

Tasks

Writing
Translating
Creating images
Add data in the Wiki

Transforming the Wiki into a one HTML page

Layout with Paged.js for pagination and CSS for the design

Exporting PDF with Firefox
Converting RVB PDF to ready-to print PDF

Printing
Binding

Outputs

An HTML Page

A RVB PDF

1 black and white PDF for the inside
1 CMYK PDF for color images
1 Pantone PDF for the cover

A book

Collecting data

Authors

Authors
Translators

Tools

MediaWiki
Gimp

Tasks

Writing
Translating
Creating images
Add data in the Wiki

Transforming data

Authors

Designers / Developpers : Open Source Publishing (Sarah Magnan & Gijs de Heij)

Tools

Wiki-to-Print
HTML

Tasks

Transforming the Wiki into a one HTML page

Outputs

An HTML Page

Layout

Authors

Designers / Developpers : Open Source Publishing (Sarah Magnan & Gijs de Heij)

Tools

Paged.js
HTML
CSS
Firefox

Tasks

Layout with Paged.js for pagination and CSS for the design

Outputs

A RVB PDF

Exporting

Authors

Designers / Developpers : Open Source Publishing (Sarah Magnan & Gijs de Heij)

Tools

Ghostscript
MuPDF
PDFtk

Tasks

Exporting PDF with Firefox
Converting RVB PDF to ready-to print PDF

Outputs

1 black and white PDF for the inside
1 CMYK PDF for color images
1 Pantone PDF for the cover

Printing

Authors

Graphius, Harry Studio (dust jacket), AJM Print-Shop (color pictures)

Tools
Tasks

Printing
Binding

Outputs

A book