The computer girls
1967
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----------------
-----------
Le magazine féminin Cosmopolitan
publie un long article intitulé
The computer girls, qui vante
les opportunités des métiers de
l'informatique à ses jeunes lectrices.
La journaliste prétend que
c'est un nouveau domaine favorable
aux femmes. L'article cite la célèbre
informaticienne Grace Hopper
qui compare la programmation
informatique à la préparation
d'un dîner parce qu'elle mobilise
des qualités comme la patience
et la méticulosité souvent associé
aux femmes qui seraient « naturellement
douées » pour la programmation informatique.
Or c'est précisément au moment
où paraît l'article que la profession
va progressivement se masculiniser
Our optical reader
can do anything
your keypunch
operators do.
1967
----------------
----------------------
----------------
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. ........... ./###((((((///////((##(.
Scum manifesto
1967
--------------------------------
----------------------------------------
--------------------------------
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...,,,,***,,,,,,,,,,,...,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,**********,.
...........,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,...........
..... ..........
...........
........
...
Vivre dans cette société,
c’est au mieux y mourir d’ennui.
Rien dans cette société ne concerne
les femmes. Alors, à toutes celles
qui ont un brin de civisme,
le sens des responsabilités
et celui de la rigolade,
il ne reste qu’à renverser
le gouvernement, en finir avec l’argent,
instaurer l’automation à tous les niveaux
et supprimer le sexe masculin.
Valerie Solanas, SCUM Manifesto
-----------------------
The computer boys
1967
-------------------
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----------------------------
---------------
Tout au long des années 1960,
les développements dans les professions
informatiques ont créé de nouvelles barrières
à la participation des femmes.
Activité de bas niveau, administrative
et le plus souvent féminine,
la programmation informatique était
progressivement et délibérement transformée
en une discipline de haut niveau, scientifique et masculine.
Pour attirer les hommes dans cette profession féminisée,
il a fallu remodeler l'image de la programmation,
en faire un art intellectuel et logique,
accompli par des génies bricoleurs et antisociaux
Ce changement de perception était renforcé
par une série de tests d'aptitude et de profils
de personnalités qui suggéraient que les programmeurs,
tout comme les joueurs d'échec et les musiciens virtuoses
étaient dotés d'une capacité créative unique.
Au milieu des années 1960,
la majorité des compagnies (80%) utilisaient ces tests
pour identifier leurs recrues.
----------------
-------
---
-----
Art cybernétique
1968
------------------
--------------------------
------------------
Cybernetic Serendipity :
The computer and the arts,
a lieu à l'Institute of
Contemporary Arts, Londres
du 2 août au 20 octobre.
Jasia Reichardt est la commissaire
de cette première exposition
majeure dédiée à l'art cybernétique,
explorant les relations entre
technologie et créativité,
avec des robots, des machines
générant de la poésie,
de la musique et de la peinture.
Art cybernétique
1968
-----------
------
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Qu'est ce qui a seize jambes,
huit langues bien pendues et
qui coûte au moins 40 000
dollars par an?
-------------------
Cette publicité
pour la technologie
de scanner optique fait partie
des nombreuses publicités
de l'époque qui vise à
segmenter et automatiser
le travail informatique
et plus spécifiquement
à éliminer le genre
d'emplois fait par les femmes.
---
--
-
Software engineer
1968
-----------
-------------------
-----------
En tranchant pour le label
« software engineer »,
et en omettant d'inviter
les femmes informaticiennes
comme Grace Hopper,
les organisateurs de la conference
de Garmisch se distancient
d'une époque antérieure
où la programmation était
considéré comme
"un travail de femme".
-
--
---
----
1. cmd + r = random position
2. drag for customize
3. cmd + p = print